Ⅰ.词汇与结构
1. B[解析]略。
2. B[解析]think well/highly of对……评价很高。句意为:人们对这部新电视剧评价很高。
3. C[解析]millions of是常见词组,数以百万计的。
4. D [解析]此句含一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是an exciting moment。句意为:那是一个今年令足球迷们激动的时刻,多少年来这是他们的球队第一次获得世界杯。
5. B[解析]首先看第一个空,very后面不能接a little或者a few,所以排除C,D。根据A、B中little和few都是几乎没有的意思,可以知道句子的意思是:Paul很少参加会议,而参加时也没什么可以发言的。meeting是可数名词,say的宾语不可数,所以选B。
6.D[解析]turn to是一个固定搭配,意为“求助于,求教于”。
7. D [解析]此句的主语是Everyone,因此谓语动词用单数,又根据began判断是一般过去时。所以答案为D。
8. A[解析]此句是一个否定的疑问句,含肯定意义,表示惊讶,感叹。
9. B [解析]以Wh0提问时,用no one或nobody回答。
10.B[解析]答句说,我现在缺钱,所以前一句应该是越便宜越好,而不是越贵越好。
11.D [解析]free自由的,空闲的,免费的;set free释放;freedom是free的名词形式。
12.D[解析]result结果;danger危险;disadvantage缺点;effect影响。根据句意应该选择effect,表示家庭教育对孩子有很大的影响。
13.D[解析]one at a time一次一个。
14.B[解析]so that以便于;even though虽然;as if好像;ever since自从。根据答句的前后两部分可以推测出转折的逻辑关系,所以应该选B。
15.A [解析]此句含定语从句,when在从句中充当时间状语。
Ⅱ.完形填空
16.C[解析]centering on常见搭配:使集中,并与下文focusing on对应。
17.D[解析]从上下句逻辑关系看是因果关系。所以答案选D。
18.A[解析]interactions互动,互相影响;assimilation吸收,使同化;cooperation合作;consultation咨询,商量。只有A项与句意相符。
19.D[解析]in return to是回报;in reference to是关于,有关,;in reply to表示“对……的回答或回复”。只有in response to表达出了对……的回应、反应,符合句意。
20.A[解析]根据语境,此处应用表示并列关系的连词,很容易选出答案A。
21.B[解析]ignoring,忽略,忽视;discarding(丢弃)在这里与宾语fact搭配不合适;considering(考虑)以及highlighting(使显著)与题意不符。所以答案选B。
22.C [解析]for lack of为一词组,意为“因缺乏”。
23.D [解析]be subject to易受到……的。immune免疫的,resistant抗拒的,sensitive敏感的,与本题无关。
24.A[解析]affect,影响;reduce,减少;shock,震动;reflect,反映。显然选A。
25.B[解析]本题考查固定短语的意义和用法辨析。lead to导致,造成,准确地表达了句意。
26.A [解析]本题从题意上只有选择in general(总体上)才合适。on average(平均地),by contrast(相反),at length(详细地)均不符合题意。
27.C[解析]in case表示万一,in short表示“简而言之”,in essence表示“本质上、实质上”in turn表示“依次”;而从本句与前边句子的衔接关系来看,显然只有in turn与本句话的意思可以搭配,即经济波动导致失业增加,造成工作难找,由此引起的不满情绪就接着造成犯罪率上升。
28.D[解析]略
29.B [解析]联系上下文可以看出是因果关系,因此consequently(结果地)是最佳选项;其他选项都不能表达因果关系。
30.C[解析]考查which引导非限制性定语从句。
31.B [ 析]family structure,家庭结构。根据上下文可知应该用structure。答案为B。
32.B [解析]identifiable,可被识别出的,符合题意;assessable,可被评估的;negligible,可被忽视的;incredible,令人难以置信的;三者均不符合题意。
33.D[解析]restriction,限制;expense,花费;allocation,分配。这三个词表达不出“毒品和酒越来越容易得到”这个概念,所以D项availability(可利用性)最合适。
34.A[解析]incidence,发生率;awareness,意识;exposure,曝光;popularity,流行、受喜爱。根据句意选A。
35.C [解析]此处为转折关系,由此可知答案。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
36.D[解析]根据第一段As thoughts go though their minds,they let them g0.可知“them”指的是“thoughts”。
37.B [解析]根据第二段three months of training in this kind of meditation caues a marked change in how the brain allocates attention.”可以推断出B正确。
38.A [解析]根据倒数第二段Those with more experience gave less attention to the first number.as if letting it go which led to an increased ability to grasp the second number.可以推断出A正确。
39.C[解析]本文主要介绍冥想训练对大脑安排注意力的好处,证明了人的注意力是
可以训练的。
40.A [解析]文中understandin9是放在第一位的品质,所以答案选A。
41.B [解析]根据文章第一段的描述,fair weather friends就是那种为了你的名利和你在一起的人,当你有麻烦的时候他们会离开你。所以答案选B。
42.C [解析]A、B、D都不是文中提到的必要的品质,C选项是理解彼此的感受,符合第一个必要的品质。所以答案选C。
43.A[解析]文章的主要内容是如何挑选一个好的朋友,也就是说一个好的朋友需要具有哪些品质。所以A选项说朋友应该具备的品质最符合文章的内容。B、C、D都不是文章涉及的内容。所以答案选A。
44.B [解析]通过文章第一段Fifty is supposed to be my father’s age,but now I am stuck with this number and everything it means.可推出B正确。
45.A[解析]根据第二段Fifty is what forty used to be.和第三段You’re not getting older,you’re getting better.可知A正确。
46.C[解析]根据最后一段most of my first fifty years have been golden ones,so I will settle for what is ahead being as good as what has gone by.可以推断出C项符合题意。
47.B [解析]根据最后一句I find myself moving toward what is ahead with a curious blend of both fighting and accepting my aging.可知B正确。
48.D [解析]根据第一段They are most often caused by a particular situation or object.知道答案选D。
49.A[解析]根据第一段中间的描述我们可以知道agoraphobia是对于陌生或者空旷地
点的恐惧症。所以答案选A。
50.A[解析]根据第二段clinical research has discovered that medicine for anxiety is not successful in curing phobias.可以知道答案选A。
51.C[解析]A选项说演员可以帮助人们治愈恐惧症,文中没有提到演员。B选项说恐惧症可以被分为650个类型,文中说有3种类型。C选项说那些患有恐惧症的人可能睡不好觉或者不能正常工作,符合文章内容。D选项说认知行为疗法几乎不怎么需要病人的参与。根据文中对于认知行为疗法的描述through which patients are led to inspect the conneetions between their own fear and the situation or object知道D选项不正确。所以答案选C。
52.B [解析]根据短文内容可判断出选项A、C、D是正确的。
53.D [解析]这是一篇旅游宣传广告,目的是吸引人们到Sant’s Agata或Sorrento观光旅游。
54.A [解析]根据画线部分所在段落的第一句Breathtaking scenery and famous sights everywhere.可猜测出the area is a feast for the eyes的意思是“这个地方非常养眼”。
55.C [解析]根据文章介绍可判断出,/人们愿意参加旅游的原因是价格合理,风景优美。
Ⅳ.短文改错
56.depends后加on[解析]depend on是固定词组,意为“依赖,依靠”。
57.warm→ warmth[解析warm为形容词,在its后应用名词,warmth作feel的宾语。
58.删去about[解析]consider为及物动词,后面直接加宾语。
59.√
60.Their→its[解析]此处指代“太阳的”。
61.spend→take[解析]take表示“花费”的意思时,应由物作主语,表示时间或金钱的花费,而spend则常用人作主语。
62.by→ in[解析]“in the+交通工具”为固定用法,表示乘坐具体的运输工具。
63.satellite→ star[解析]satellite意为“卫星”,star多用来指恒星。
64.make→ makes[解析]主语是The sun,故make作为谓语应用第三人称单数形式。
65.删去to[解析]考查make sb. do sth结构。
V.书面表达
One possible version:
I am a Senior 3 student. I often quarrel with my mother over whether. I can watch TV after school. My mother holds, the view that students in Senior 3, heavily burdened with their studies, are too busy to spare any time to watch TV. It seems to her that once I am allowed to do that I will not be able to control myself and forget all about my studies. She also thinks that it is bad for me to fix my eyes on the TV screen too often. But I really can' t accept her ideas. I think it is relaxing to watch TV after a day's hard work. Not only can it set my mind at rest, but it can also broaden my horizons. In addition, we can be kept well informed of what' s happening at home and abroad and keep up with the times.
Now we have at last reached an agreement that I can only watch TV at weekends, and the programs should be limited to news and programs of entertainment, sports or science.
Ⅵ.教学设计
Teaching plan (one possible version) :
Step 1.
1. Explain the formation of the word and the function of prefixes.
2. Do the exercise to point out which of the following words have negative prefixes.
nonstop unfold incorrect important understand
invite unlucky impossible uniform interesting
3. Matching exercise
un- smoking
non- possible
dis- able
im - like
Answer: unable, nonsmoking, dislike, impossible
4. Blank-filling with the above words( using Restrictive Attributive Clauses for example)
(1) This is a nonsmoking room. You' d better go to the smoking room, which is ten meters on your right.
(2) The boy who was unable to finish his work on time felt a bit sorry for himself.
(3) Tom and Jack are the only ones in their class who dislike football.
(4) It sounds impossible that the little boy who looks so shy in class would be so brave to catch a pickpocket on the bus yesterday.
Step 2.
Give some examples of Restrictive Attributive Clauses and Non-restrictive Attributive Clauses.
1. Let students distinguish which of the following sentences are Restrictive Attributive Clauses and Non-restrictive Attributive Clauses.
Non-restrictive :
Lijiang, where I was born, is beautiful.
John, who speaks Spanish, works there.
Restrictive :
The village where I was born is beautiful.
People who speak Spanish work there.
2. Explain the differences between the aforesaid two clauses.