32.【参考答案】
(1)该教师采用的教学方法是演绎法。
(2)常见的语法教学方法主要有：演绎法和归纳法;“语言知识+技能培养+语言运用”的交融式教学法;任务型教学法;情景教学法;探究交互型教学法。
(3)语法教学的课堂模式主要包括：“观察一发现一讨论一归纳一巩固一运用”单元语法常规教学模式;“集中呈现一对比分析一专项梳理一巩固运用”语法阶段复习模式。语法教学活动应遵循以下原则：(1)循环重复的原则;(2)层次性和循序渐进原则;(3)演绎法与归纳法相结合的原则;(4)进行大量语言输入与输出的原则;(5)系统性和重点突出原则。
四、教学设计题
33.【参考答案】
One possible version：
1.Teaching objectives
Three-dimensional objectives：
(1)Knowledge and skills objectives
①Master the usage of the Present Perfect Tense.
②To train the students’abilities in listening and speaking.
③Learn to talk about the past experiences.
(2)Process and methods objectives
①Let the students learn the usage of Present Perfect Tense by discussing in groups.
②Learn the differences between the Past and the Present Perfect Tense.
③Learn to describe past experiences by role play ing.
(3)Emotions，attitude and values objectives
①To raise the students’interest in learning English.
2.Key and difficult point
(1)Key point：Master the new words and phrases in this unit.
(2)Difficult point：Master the usage of Present Perfect Tense.
3.Teaching steps
Step 1.Greetings and revision
Greet each other in everyday English.
Step 2.Presentation
(See SB Page 70，3a.)
T：Read the insu’11(•l ions.Then read the story to the class.After finishing it，ask if students have any questions about words and phrases in the article.
Ss：Read the story again.Required to circle all the interesting things.
Discuss the students’answers.
(See SB Page 70，3b.)
T：Read the instructions.Ask a pair of students to read the example in sample dialogue to the class.
Ss：Work in pairs of the whole class.
T：Ask one or two pairs to say their conversations to the class.
Step 3.Practice
T：Read the instructions.Ask two students to read the dialogue.
T：Ask another pair of students to talk about something else they have done.They should use the phrase：Have you ever…
T：Ask students to complete the work in pairs.Then ask a few students to share their list.You can ask for details and explanations of their answers.
Step 4.Homework
(1)Translate the following senterces into English
①从没去过迪斯尼乐园
②玩得愉快
③在同一个地方
④在船上
⑤行驶不同的路线
(2)Try to write a short dialogue atccording to the learned one.