2012年小学英语教师招聘考试专家密押试题（1）
(满分：100分)
第一部分教育理论与实践
Ⅰ. 单项选择题(选择正确答案)(5分)
1.教育在人的身心发展中所起的作用是()。
A. 物质基础作用 B. 主导作用
C. 决定作用 D. 发展作用
2.包括组织教学——检查复习——讲授新教材——巩固新知识——布置课外作业环节的课的类型是()。
A. 单一课 B. 活动课
C. 劳技课 D. 综合深课
3.学校实现教育目的的基本途径是()。
A. 团队活动 B. 班级活动
C. 政治工作 D. 教学
4.教师劳动对象的特殊性要求教师劳动具有()。
A. 责任性 B. 创造性
C. 复杂性 D. 长期性
5.课堂教学中，经常出现教师在学生不注意参与学习时突然加重语气或提高声调的现象，教师采用这种手段的目的是为了引起学生的()。
A. 有意注意 B. 无意注意
C. 兴趣 D. 知觉
Ⅱ. 多项选择题(凡多选、少选、不选或错选均不给分)(5分)
1.中小学的“双基”教学是指()。
A. 基础知识B. 基本技能
C. 基本理论 D. 基本能力
2.关于研究性学习，哪些描述正确()。
A. 问题为载体B. 探究为核心
C. 综合为特征 D. 创新为目的
3.义务教育法总则第一条规定，为了保障适龄儿童、少年接受义务教育的权利，保证义务教育的实施，提高全民族素质，根据()，制定本法。
A. 宪法 B. 教育法
C. 未成年人保护法 D. 预防未成年人犯罪法
4.教师在教育教学中应当对待学生，关注学生的，因材施教，促进学生的实际发展。()
A. 耐心 B. 个性
C. 平等 D. 个体差异
5.中小学教师职业教育道德内容主要包括：政治理论、、教师心理健康教育等。()
A. 教育方针 B. 政策
C. 法律法规 D. 教师职业道德规范
第二部分专业基础知识
Ⅰ. 语法和词汇知识/ Vocabulary and structure(15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.A: ? B: It is cloudy.
A. What’s the weather?B. How is the weather about?
C. What was the weather like?D. What’s the weather like?
2.He runsfaster than the other players.
A. muchB. more
C. manyD. very
3.We give our teachers some cardsbest wishes.
A. inB. for
C. byD. with
4.Would you pleasethe new words for us?
A. to readB. read
C. readingD. reads
5.I’m asas you, but I’mthan you.
A. tall, stronger B. taller, stronger
C. tall, strong D. taller, strong
6.David is goodEnglish, but he doesn’t do wellPE.
A. at, on B. at, in
C. at, with D. in, at
7.It’s five in the afternoon. It’s time .
A. to go to school B. go to school
C. to go homeD. go home
8.There areon the floor.
A. four bags of riceB. four bag of rice
C. four bags riceD. four bag rice.
9.——What’s that woman?
——?
A. She’ 40.B. She’ fine.
C. She’s a teacher.D. She’s tall.
10. I haven’t got a chair . Will you make room for me?
A. to sit B. to sit in
C. for sitting D. sitting on
11. Have you your father recently?
No. He doesn’t often write to me.
A. heard about B. heard of
C. heard from D. got from
12. The old man walked in the street, .
A. followed by his son B. followed his son
B. and following his son D. and followed by his son
13. A fool has gained nothing from the time , for he nothing.
A. passing;has paid B. passed;has been paid
C. passing;has been paid D. passed;has paid
14. The boy said he wouln’t eat .
A. any longer B. no longer
C. any more D. no more
15. (At the doctor’s) It’s nothing serious, doctor?
No, .
A. you’ll be all right soon B. You won’t be all right soon
C. There’s some trouble with you D. It’s very serious
〖=2〗Ⅱ. 完形填空/Close (20分)
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。
Ayers Rock is right in the centre of Australia. It’s nearly two thousand kilometres 16 Sydney, so we flew most of the way. It was rather cloudy 17 . But after we left the mountains behind us , there was hardly a cloud in the sky . Most of the land below 18 sand , though Dad told me it is greener than you think . “There are a lot of sheep down there ,” he said , “but 19 people !”
Ayers Rock is a large , low mountain . The day after we arrived , we got up early in the morning before the sun 20 . We started climbing up before it was light . It gets too hot for climbing later . Lower down , 21 Ayers Rock , most of the ground is covered with forest and grass , and there are even 22 small rivers . But when you climb higher , you’ll find nothing grows there at all . We didn’t reach the top 23 it was too hot . 24 is sand . In the evening , when the sun goes down , the sand is almost red . The sky is red too , so it is very , very beautiful . 25 we only stayed there for a few days , we had a great time .
16. A. near B. from
C. away D. for
17. A. at first B. at last
C. first D. in the end
18. A. looked B. looked as
C. looked like D. liked
19. A. almost any B. almost many
C. nearly D. hardly any
20. A. rose B. rises
C. risen D. was rising
21. A. at the top of B. on top of
C. at the foot of D. on foot of
22. A. a little B. few
C. a few D. little
23. A. so B. and yet
C. though D. because
24. A. Around all it B. All around it
C. It around all D. All it around
25.
A .Since B. For
C. As D. Though
Ⅲ. 阅读理解/Reading comprehension(25分)
A
Mr Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, “if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.”
“OK, Dad,” said his son. But he was afraid his son couldnt remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.
Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.
The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, “Where is your father?” The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, “No more.”
The man was very surprised. He asked, “No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?”
“Burnt yesterday evening.”
26. Mr Brown told his son that .
A. he would be away from home for four days
B. he would be back in seven days
C. he would be back in a month
D. he liked a cup of tea
27. Mr Brown wrote the words down on .
A. the wallB. the door
C. a piece of paperD. his sons pocket
28. A man came to visit the boys father on .
A. the second dayB. the third day
C. the fourth dayD. the fifth day
29. The man was very surprised because .
A. he thought the childs father was dead
B. the child didnt ask him to sit down
C. the child gave him a cup of tea
D. he couldnt find that piece of paper
30. What was burnt? .
A. The piece of paperB. Mr Smith
C. The visitorD. The boy
B
Today there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid.
About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there. The city was very dirty and many people were poor. There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their homes as much as possible.
In 1750,Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people to stop thieves. They were like policemen and were called “Bow Street Runners” because they worked near Bow Street.
Fifty years later, there were 120 “Bow Street Runners”, but London had become very big and needed more policemen. So in 1829 , the first Metropolitan(or London)Police Force was started with 3,000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses. Until 1920 all the police in London were men.
Today, London police are quite well paid and for the few police officers who still ride horses, the pay is even better than for the others.
31. In 1700, the men who protected the streets were paid.
A. a few B. nothing
C. a little D. a lot
32. About 300 years ago, many people.
A. wanted to leave London B. had big houses in London
C. became policemen D. came to live in London
33. People didn’t leave their houses because.
A. they had no money B. they were afraid of losing money
C. the city was not clean D. they liked homes
34. The “Bow Street Runners”.
A. stopped people stealing B. stole money
C. paid people to steal D. stopped people riding horses
35. Today, police officers who ride horses are paid.
A. the same as their workmates B. more than their workmates
C. half as much as their workmates D. less than their workmates
C
Ma Lili’s parents are going to give a birthday party for her. She’s going to be fourteen years old . Ma Lili has a lot of friends. They are going to come to the party. They are girls from Ma Lili’s school. There are twenty-five of them.
Ma Lili’s mother is making birthday cakes for the party. They are very nice cakes. Ma Lili says to her mother, “Mum, you’re very nice. Thank you for your nice cakes .” Her father is going shopping. He buys a lot of apples, bananas, oranges and pears .
It’s four o’clock in the afternoon. Now everything is ready. The party begins in thirty minutes .
36. Who is going to give Ma Lili a birthday party ?
A. Ma Lili B. Her friends .
C. Her teacher. D .Her parents .
37. How many people are coming to Ma Lili’s party ?
A. Two. B. Twenty.
C. Twenty-one. D. Twenty-five .
38. Her mother _____ for her party.
A. is making cakes B. is shopping
C. is buying apples D. makes a cake
39. How old is Ma Lili going to be ?
A. 12 B. 13
C. 14 D. 20
40. What time does the party begin?
A. At four. B .At half past four.
C. After five o’clock D. At abo
ut six o’clock
D
“Ordinary” was the worst word my mother could find for anything. I remember her taking me shopping and taking no notice of the shop assistants when they suggested that some dress or pair of shoes was very popular -“we’ve sold fifty already this week”. That was all sheneeded to hear. “No”, she would say, “we’re not interested in that. Haven’t you got something a little more unusual ” And then the assistant would bring out all the strange colours no one else would buy. And later she and I would argue because I wanted to be ordinary but my mother wanted to be unusual.
“I can’t stand that hairdo(发型).”she said, when I went to the hairdresser with my friend and came back with a boy haircut, “It is so terribly ordinary.” Not ugly, not unsuitable. But ordinary...
“Couldn’t you please wear something else ” I asked one day when she was dressing for Parents’ Dayin tight-fitting bullfighter’s pants and a bright pink sweater.
“What’s wrong with what I’m wearing ”
What wasn’t wrong with it!
“It’s just that I wish you’d wear something ordinary,” I said , “something that people won’t laugh at.”
She looked at me angrily and then said ,“Are you ashamed of your own mother If you are, Isadora, I feel sorry for you. I really do.”
41. What did the shop assistants expect Isadora’s mother to buy
A. Something very popular.B. Styles they had sold out of.
C. Clothes that were cheap.D. The most unusual clothes.
42. When Isadora had her hair cut in a boy hairstyle, her mother .
A. felt happy with itB. surely disliked it
C. told her to change itD. thought it was childish
43. Why did Isadora ask her mother to change her clothes on Parents’ Day
A. Because her mother’s clothes were out of style.
B. Because she didn’t like a pink sweater at all.
C. Because she didn’t like her mother to dress that way.
D. Because she didn’t want others to look at her mother.
44. According to the passage, we know that Isadora’s mother must be very .
A. popularB. interesting
C. kind-heartedD. confident
45. The underlined word “It ”in this passage most likely means .
A. the hairdo B. the dresser
C. the boy D. the friend
E
Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventures ——those who have climbed the highest mountains, traveled into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people who look for an immediate excitement from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.
I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place (perhaps a bridge or a hot-air balloon) 200 metres above the ground with an elastic (有弹性的) rope tied to your ankles. You fall at up to 150 kilometres an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is said that about 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities which most people would say are as risky as bungee jumping include jumping from tall building and diving into the sea from the top of high cliff(悬崖).
Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, diseases could not easily be cured, and life was a continuous battle for survival(生存).
Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in comparatively safe conditions; they buy food in shops; and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.
46. A best title for the text is .
A. Dangerous sports: what and why
B. The boredom of modern life
C. Bungee jumping: Is it really dangerous?
D. The need for excitement
47. More and more people today .
A. are trying activities such as bungee jumping
B. are climbing the highest mountains
C. are coming close to death in sports
D. are looking for adventures such as traveling into unknown places
48. In bungee jumping, you .
A. jump as high as you can
B. slide down a rope to the ground
C. attach(系) yourself to a rope and fall to the ground
D. fall towards the ground without a rope
49. People probably take part in dangerous sports nowadays because .
A. they have a lot of free time
B. they can go to hospital if they are injured
C. their life is short of excitement
D. they no longer need to hunt for food
50. The writer of the text has a attitude towards dangerous sports.
A. Positive(肯定的) B. negative(否定的)
C. neutral(中立的) D. nervous(紧张的)
Ⅳ. 短文改错/Proofreading and error correction (5 分)
On one Sunday morning, I met a foreigner in a shop. He wanted51.
to buy something, but he couldn’t understand Chinese. So he52.
was very anxious. Looking this, I went up to him and asked him53.
that he wanted to buy. He said he wanted to buy a camera. So I54.
asked the assistant the prices of all the camera in the shop. Then55.
I told the foreigner
the prices and he chose the camera he liked. As result, he56.
was very thankful to me for my kind help, but he praised me57.
for my good English. This was the first time that I talked58.
to a foreign friend in English and helped him. I was great59.
encouraged. I made up my minds to learn English better.60.
Ⅴ. 单词拼写/Word spelling(5分)
61. His favorite subject is Chinese, but (我的) is English.
62. The sick baby must be (照顾).
63. They often go to the (儿童) park on Sunday.
64. He was (生气) himself for making so many mistakes in his homework.
65. His uncle (买) him a dictionary last week.
Ⅵ. 书面表达/Writing (10分)
假如你是李梅，你的朋友小军在来信中谈到他不知道如何提高听力。现在你给他回信提出一些忠告，内容包括：
1. 尽可能多听，听得越多，学英语就越容易。
2. 要养成听的习惯，但每次不必时间太久，每天半小时左右即可。
3. 选择有趣，不太难的材料听，如中国国际广播电台或BBC英语节目。
4. 选择发音清晰，语速不太快的磁带，逐渐提高难度。
词数100词左右。
Ⅶ. 教学设计/Teaching plan(10分)
请设计一个教案，达到以下目的：
1. 能听懂会说会读单词blow out, a candle, a costume, a doorbell, take off.
2. 能听懂,会说,会读和会写句型 When’s your birthday? My birthday’s on … What would you like as a birthday present? I’d like …
3. 培养学生运用英语的能力。