2012年中学英语教师招考专业知识复习指导(1)
一、教师招聘对词汇的考查主要集中在以下几个方面:
1、能正确拼写大纲词汇表中的常用单词;
2、掌握大纲词汇表中所列全部单词的词文,并了解其词类(词性);
3、了解构词法的基本知识,并根据此知识判断常用词的合成词与派生词的词义和词类,例如:drive – driver, use – useful;
4、正确理解现行教材课文中出现过的短语与习语;正确使用及辨析其中比较常见的短语和习语;
5、理解词类转化,例如:water (n.) – water (v.)
二、词汇考查点分项说明:
1、掌握大纲词汇表,了解词类
1)大纲词汇表中所列的词汇基本上为1至6册课本中所列的四会单词(即书后单词表中不带任何符号的单词)。要求同学们把所列单词的词义完全掌握。在此基础上,了解其词类(词性)。尤其注意要在情景中运用该词,而不是孤立地去记忆某个单词。
2) 针对大纲词汇表中的常用单词,一定要能做到正确拼写。该项知识常以单词拼写的形式来考查学生,但一般无难题,基本属于送分题。出题范围主要是大纲中的一、二级词汇,也有可能出现非大纲词汇,但一般为常用词汇,尽管不在大纲中出现,却通常在课文中出现过。
请看以下几道例题:
1. Shanghai is a large c t in China.
2. Adam often helps me a lot. He is my best f nd.
3. I can’t carry the box. It’s too h v .
4. The man is very poor. He had no m n to buy food.
5. ---How often do you play football?
--- Tw a week.
6. My grandparents like growing flowers. They w t the flowers everyday.
7. Summer is the hottest s son in the year.
8. --- Can you sp the word?
--- Yes. T-A-B-L-E, table.
9. He was so excited that he couldn’t f l asleep last night.
10. Everyone had a good time at the party. It was a p_ _ _ s _ _ _ evening.
( Key 1. city 2. friend 3. heavy 4. money 5. twice 6. water 7. season 8. spell 9. fall 10. pleasant )