what什么 what day星期几 what color什么颜色 what time什么时间 why为什么
who 谁 where哪里 which one哪一个 when什么时候 which哪一个
how多么，怎样 how old几岁 how many多少 how tall 多高 how much多少钱
how heavy多重
18. 国家 语言及首都
China中国 Chinese中 国 的 ,中 国 人的，汉语 Beijing 北京
England英国 English英 语 ,英国的，英 国 人 London伦敦
the USA美国 America美国的，美国人 New York纽约
Japan日本 Canada加拿大 Austrian澳大利亚
19.植物(plant)
tree树 flower花 grass草 seed种子 sprout苗 leaf叶子
20. 动词词组
swim游泳 fly飞 jump跳 walk走 run跑 sleep睡觉 drink water喝水
get up起床 go to bed起床
go home回家 go to school去上学 go swimming去游泳
go fishing去钓鱼 go shopping买东西 go hiking去远足
go skiing滑雪 go skating滑旱冰 go ice-skating滑冰
play sports做运动 play ping-pong打乒乓 play football踢足球
play the piano弹钢琴 play chess 下棋 play computer games玩电脑游戏
play the violin拉小提琴 listen to music听音乐 watch TV看电视
read a book看书 write a letter写信 write an e-mail写邮件
write a report写报告 take pictures拍照片 sing and dance唱歌跳舞
draw pictures 画画 fly kites 放风筝 watch insects观察昆虫
make kites 做风筝 pick up leaves摘树叶 do an experiment做实验
catch butterflies抓蝴蝶 count insects数昆虫 collect s*****ps收集邮票
have a picnic野餐 do homework做家庭作业 eat breakfast吃早餐
do morning exercises晨练 have English class上英语课 plant trees种树
visit grandparents看望爷爷奶奶 make a snowman堆雪人 ride a bike骑车
climb a mountain爬山 row a boat 划船 take a trip 旅游
do housework做家务 clean the room打扫房间 cook dinner做晚饭
make the bed铺床 wash clothes洗衣服 do the dishes洗碗
sweep the floor扫地 set the table摆饭桌 answer the phone接电话
water the flowers浇花 empty the trash倒垃圾
21.文具、家具等物品
bag书包 pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 ruler尺子 eraser橡皮 book书 pencil-case铅笔盒
bed床 light灯 sofa沙发 chair椅子 desk课桌 table桌子 wall墙
TV电视 door门 window窗户 floor地板 board写字板 glass玻璃杯 fan风扇
mirror镜子 curtain窗帘 trash bin垃圾箱 closet衣柜 phone电话 box盒子
shelf书架 fridge冰箱 computer电脑，计算机 teacher's desk讲台
sharpener卷笔刀 notebook笔记本 dictionary词典 comic book漫画书 post card明信片
newspaper报纸 story-book故事书 picture图片，照片
22. 性别及家庭成员
boy 男孩 girl女孩 Mrs 女士 Mr.先生 Miss小姐
mother母亲 mum妈妈(口语) father 父亲 dad爸爸(口语) parents 父母
grandmother祖母 grandma奶奶(口语) grandfather祖父 grandpa爷爷(口语)
uncle叔叔 aunt阿姨 sister姐妹 brother兄、弟 son儿子 baby婴儿 friend朋友
23. 动词过去式
规则变化：
play ---played wash---washed watch---watched climb---climbed visit---visited
listen---listened dance---danced learn---learned row---rowed cook---cooked
clean---cleaned
不规则变化：
go---went do---did take---took sing---sang see---saw fly---flew eat---ate
have---had swim---swam buy---bought read---read
24.形容词比较级
long---longer shorter---shorter young---younger tall---taller old---older strong---stronger small---smaller
thin---thinner big---bigger sad---sadder hot---hotter
heavy---heavier funny---funnier happy---happier
nice---nicer fine---finer large---larger
一般现在时：
A: When do you go to school? B: I usually go to school at 7:00.
A: How do you go to school? B: I go to school on foot.
A: What do you do on the weekend? B: I often play ping-pong. Sometimes I go hiking.
现在进行时ing)
A: Hello! B: Hi, John. This is Mike. What are you doing?
A: I'm doing homework. What about you? B: I'm listening to music. What is your father doing?
A: He's reading newspapers.
一般过去时：
A: Where did you go on your holiday? B: I went to Shanghai>
A: How did you go there? B: I went by train.
A: What did you do there? B: I went shopping.
一般将来时：
A: What are you going to do on your holiday? B: I'm going to Beijing.
A: How are you going to there? B: I'm going by plane.
A: What are you going to do? B: I'm going to the Great Wall.