2012年小学英语教师招考专业知识练习题及答案解析
Ⅰ. 词汇与结构/Vocabulary and structure(15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Alexisher Canadian dollars for RMB before her trip to Beijing.
A. exchange B. exchanged
C. exchanging D. exchangeable
2.——Whats in the ?
——There are some and in them.
A. photos; potatoes; radiosB. photos; potatoes; radioes
C. photoes; potatos; radiosD. photos; potatos; radios
3.Cornwall Research Facility in Salem primarily focuses on lung cancer researchtreatment.
A. so B. nor
C. but D. and
4.Would you pleasethe new words for us?
A. to readB. read
C. readingD. reads
5.Fields Bank offered credit lines of up to $10,000 at interest rates to attract more small business owners.
A. easy B. reduced
C. pleasant D. financial
6.David is goodEnglish, but he doesnt do wellPE.
A. at; on B. at; in
C. at; with D. in; at
7.Raymond and Howell proposed job cuts following a twoyear decline in sales.
A. figures B. actions
C. employers D. information
8.I have got many collections of snow globes. You may take if you like.
A. eitherB. one
C. itD. none
9.After the United States government reportedconsumer demands for gasoline, market oil prices closed at $72 a barrel.
A. weaken B. weakest
C. weakness D. weakening
〖=2〗10. ——Are Jim and Bob playing outside?
——. They are doing their homework in the study.
A. EitherB. Both
C. NeitherD. None
11. ——Have you your father recently?
——No. He doesnt often write to me.
A. heard about B. heard of
C. heard from D. got from
12. ——Its difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.
——I think a bridge over the river.
A. was builtB. is being built
C. has been builtD. should be built
13. This week, the weather to change every day: One day is hot, the next is cold.
A. seemsB. looks
C. soundsD. feels
14. Keep practicing and you your English.
A. improveB. will improve
C. improvedD. were improving
15. The newdesigned car is on show now. I wonder .
A. how much it costB. how much did it cost
C. how much it costsD. how much does it cost
Ⅱ. 完形填空/Close(15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Itzhak Perlman was born in Israel. But his music has made him a citizen of the world. He has played in 16 every large city. He has won fifteen Grammy Awards and four Emmys.
Perlman suffered a terrible disease which hurt his 17 at four. Today he uses a wheelchair or walks with crutches(拐杖). But none of these 18 him from playing the violin. As a young child, he took his first lessons at the Music Academy of Tel Aviv. Very quickly, his 19 talent was recognized. At the age of thirteen he went to the United States to 20 on television. His playing led him to the Juilliard School in New York.
His music is full of power and strength. It can be 21 or joyful, loud or soft. But people say it is not the music 22 that makes his playing so particular. They say he is able to show the joy he 23 in playing, and the feelings that great music can express.
Anyone who has attended(出席) his performance will tell you it is exciting to watch him play. His face changes 24 the music from his violin changes. He smiles and closes his eyes when the music is light and happy. He often 25 dark when the music seems dark and frightening.
Itzhak Perlman has received many honours, and continues to receive honours for his music.
16.A. evenB. almost C. onlyD. already
17.A. handsB. armsC. legsD. eyes
18.A. stoppedB. movedC. protectedD. got
19.A. commonB. usualC. simpleD. special
20.A. practiseB. watchC. appearD. train
21.A. happyB. cheerfulC. noisyD. sad
22.A. aloneB. lonelyC. aliveD. available
23.A. touchesB. feelsC. developsD. achieves
24.A. asB. whileC. andD. or
25.A. performsB. thinksC. looksD. sounds
【答案解析】
Ⅰ.词汇与结构
1.B[解析] 此空需要填入一个动词，不是现在分词，也不是形容词，故排除C项和D项。句中动词需要根据句子的时态采用相应的形式，A项是动词原形，用在这里不恰当，排除A项。故本题正确答案为B。
2.A[解析] 本题考查可数名词变复数中以“o”结尾的名词变复数的规则：以“o”结尾的名词，变复数时规律不确定，需要单独记忆：(1)加s：如，photo—photos;piano—pianos;radio—radios;zoo—zoos;(2)加es：如，potato—potatoes;tomato—tomatoes;(3)均可：如，zero—zeros/zeroes。
3.D[解析] research和treatment在句中是并列关系，lung cancer research and treatment的意思是：肺癌研究和治疗。故本题正确答案是D。
4.B[解析] would是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，所以选B。
5.B[解析] reduced interest rates表示“降低的利率”，利率降低了，才能吸引更多的小商户。故本题正确答案为B。
6.B[解析] “be good at”为固定搭配，表示“擅长……”。“do well in…”表示在某一方面做得好，所以选B。
7.A[解析] sales figure是“销售额”的意思，符合题意，句子的意思是：连续两年的销售额下降，促使Raymond 和Howell实施了裁员。故本题正确答案为A。
8.B[解析] 根据句意，横线处应填入表示肯定的词，none意为“没有(一个)”，排除D;either意为“两个之中的一个”，由前句的“many”可推知“我”收藏的雪晶球不止两个，排除A;C项it在前文中没有可指代的名词，故排除;B项的one表示很多雪晶球中的一个，故本题正确答案为B。
9.D[解析] weaken是动词，表示“(使)削弱”，用在动词reported后面不恰当,排除A项;weakest是weak的最高级，表示“最弱的”，前面应该有定冠词，排除B项;weakness是名词，不能修饰consumer demands，排除C项;weakening是形容词，表示“弱化的”，weakening consumer demands for gasoline表示“对汽油不高的消费需求”，符合题意。故本题正确答案为D。
10. C[解析] either意为“(两者中的)任何一个”;neither意为“两者都不”;none意为“没有一个(三者或三者以上)”;both意为“两者都”。根据句意可知，两人都在书房做作业，没有一个人去外面玩耍，故选C。
11. C[解析] hear about意为“听说, 接到消息”;hear of意为“听说”;hear from意为“收到来信”;get from意为“从……得到”。此句是问最近有没有收到你父亲寄来的信，所以选C。
12. D[解析] 考查情态动词的被动语态。其结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词。由下句“我认为应当在河上建一座桥”可知选D。
13. A[解析] 根据横线后的动词不定式可以推断只有A项符合题意，B、C、D项后面跟省略to的动词不定式。
14. B[解析] 考查特殊句式。“祈使句+and+陈述句”句式中，陈述句要用一般将来时，故选B。
15. C[解析] 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B和D。再根据前句“now”可确定时态应用一般现在时，故选C。