某地各级学校毕业生升学率数据如下表：
年份小学升初中(%)初中升高级中学(%)高中升高等教育(%)
200799.980.570.3
200899.782.172.7
200999.185.677.6
201098.785.580.3
201110083.882.5
注：高中升学率为普通高校招生数与普通高中毕业生数之比。
湖北-2012-76.近五年来，初中升高级中学升学率最高的是( )年。
A.2008 B.2009
C.2010 D.2011
【答案】B
【题型】资料分析
【考点】资料分析
【解析】由表格数据可知，初中升高级中学的升学率最高的年份是2009年，为85.6%。因此，本题答案为B。
湖北-2012-77.2010年初中升高级中学毕业生升学率比2009年减少( )。
A.1.6% B.0.1%
C.3.5% D.2.4%
【答案】B
【题型】资料分析
【考点】资料分析
【解析】由表格数据可知，2009年初中升高级中学的升学率是85.6%，2010年是85.5%，因此，2010年比2009年低0.1%。因此，本题答案为B。
湖北-2012-78.各级学校毕业生升学率平均值最低的一年是( )。
A.2007 B.2008
C.2009 D.2010
【答案】A
【题型】资料分析
【考点】资料分析
【解析】各级学校毕业生升学率平均值即为小学升初中、初中升高中、高中升高等教育的升学率的和除以3，直接对比哪一年这三个升学率的和最小就可以得到平均值最小的年份。根据对比，2007年是各级毕业生升学率平均值最低的一年。因此，本题答案为A。
湖北-2012-79.2011年，在百万小学毕业生中，大约有( )万人接受高等教育。
A.85 B.82
C.83 D.70
【答案】D
【题型】资料分析
【考点】资料分析
【解析】本题应为1000000×100%×83.8%×82.5%=691350≈70(万人)。因此，本题答案为D。
湖北-2012-80.以上数据能说明的是( )。
A.高中升入高等教育的升学率呈上升趋势
B.我国大学教育教学质量逐年提高
C.中等职业教育发展平稳
D.高等职业教育在高等教育中比例递增
【答案】A
【题型】资料分析
【考点】资料分析
【解析】根据表格最后一列数据可判断A项表述正确。因此，本题答案为A。
根据以下资料回答问题81—85。
Since we are social beings，the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances. Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to cope with major life changes and daily hassles(困难). People with strong socialites live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over arrange of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, reveal that the presence of social support helps people fend off(挡开) illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.
Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First，friends, relatives，and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Ourself-respect ties strengthened when we feel accepted by others despite our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us within formational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Engaging in leisure-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting(转移……注意力)us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support—financial aid, material resoruces, and needed services—that reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.
湖北-2012-81.Interpersonal relationships are important because( ).
A. they are indispensable to people’s social well-being
B. they help people to cope with life in the information era
C. they let us to learn what is well-being
D. they help us to work better
【答案】A
【题型】言语理解
【考点】言语理解
【解析】文章开篇第一句话就点明了interpersonal relationship的重要性，它在很大程度上决定了我们生活的质量。选项B，文中未提及选项中的information era;选项C，文中未提及what is well-being;选项D，根据文意，interpersonal relationship 的优点不仅仅只有help us to work better。因此，本题答案为A。
湖北-2012-82.Researchshowsthatpeople’sphysicalandmentalhealth( ).
A. depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles
B. has much to do with the amount of support they get from others
C. depends on their mental health
D. has much to do with others
【答案】B
【题型】言语理解
【考点】言语理解
【解析】从文章第一段最后两句话得出答案。文章指出，在研究了包括从忧郁症到心脏病的大量病例后，发现社会支持的存在会帮助人们抵御疾病，而缺少社会支持的人的健康相比而言会差一点。因此，本题答案为B。